Rabi Allah (Islamic Academy)

In Islam, a ruler’s responsibilities towards their people are rooted in justice, compassion, and accountability. The ruler is considered a shepherd, entrusted with the well-being of their subjects, ensuring their rights, and upholding the law of Allah (Subhanhu Wa Ta’la).

Responsibilities:

1. Establish Justice:
   A ruler must govern fairly, ensuring that no one is oppressed and everyone receives their due rights.
   Qur’an:
   “Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice.” (Surah An-Nisa, 4:58)
2. Care for the People:
   The ruler should prioritize the people’s welfare, protect their lives, and meet their needs.
   Hadith:
   The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
   “The leader of a people is their servant.” (Sunan Abi Dawood, 2858)
3. Uphold Shari’ah (Divine Law):
   The ruler is responsible for implementing the laws of Allah and fostering a society grounded in faith and morality.
   Qur’an:
   “And those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakah and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong.” (Surah Al-Hajj, 22:41)
4. Protect Rights and Prevent Oppression:
   The ruler must prevent tyranny and ensure peace and security for all.
   Hadith:
   The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
   “A ruler who is just will be under the shade of Allah on the Day of Resurrection.” (Sahih Muslim, 1827)
5. Consultation and Accountability:
   A ruler should consult advisors and people in decision-making and remain accountable for their actions.
   Qur’an:
   “…and consult them in matters. Then, when you have taken a decision, put your trust in Allah.” (Surah Aal-e-Imran, 3:159)

Conclusion:

A ruler in Islam is not an autocrat but a servant of the people, accountable to Allah. By fulfilling these responsibilities, they ensure a just and harmonious society.